News articles written by Maxime Dessy

The structural risk of circular transactions

24 October 2025

When the accurate delineation of a cash pool balance shows that the same short-term lending or depositing position remains present year after year, the OECD Guidelines detail it may be appropriate to treat such a financing position as something else, such as a long-term loan. In line with this OECD guidance, multinational groups often undertake

How key interest rate cuts and stabilising inflation might impact your transfer pricing policy

9 October 2024

The past few years the financial markets have been characterised by a significant increase in interest rates battling the surge in inflation throughout the world. Since the arm’s length principle requires intercompany transactions to appropriately reflect current market conditions, these exogenous elements have led companies to update their financing policies and more specifically their transfer

Arm’s length character of interest rates on intercompany loans

26 January 2024

In recent years, the Belgian Tax Authorities (BTA) have intensified their focus on the (intercompany) financing arrangements of MNE groups.  Some recent Belgian case laws offer valuable insights into the approach that the BTA and the Courts adopt when assessing the arm’s length character of intercompany financing conditions. Stay informed and adapt strategically! Judgment of

Circular letter relating to the settlement of cross-border tax disputes in the European Union

15 January 2024

On 1 December 2023, the Belgian tax authorities issued a circular letter (2023/C/95) relating to the settlement of cross-border tax disputes in the European Union. This circular letter provides clarification to help overcome the difficulties that may arise in the interpretation or application of the law of 9 May 2019 implementing Council Directive (EU) 2017/1852