The following are recent developments related to FATCA and other US and non-US Information Reporting requirements.
Final Form W-8BEN-E Released
The IRS released on 28 March 2014 the W-8BEN-E, Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Entities). The W-8BEN-E is the most recent of the W-8 forms to be finalized by the IRS. There are no instructions, so this form cannot be used yet. This will remain to be the case until instructions are published by the IRS. Entities that need to provide a Form W-8BEN today still need to use the prior version of the form. This will remain to be the case until instructions are published by the IRS. However, the form is provided now in part to enable certain system changes that must be made to accommodate FATCA.
The W-8BEN-E can be accessed by following this link.
IGA signed with Luxembourg
The US on 28 March 2014 signed a Model 1 Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with Luxembourg. The agreement provides for the reciprocal exchange of information between the US and Luxembourg. The announcement by the Luxembourg Finance Ministry can be accessed by following this link. The text of the IGA has not been released. PwC will publish a newsletter commenting on the Luxembourg – US IGA after the text of the agreement is released.
For additional information, please see
- The PwC IGA Monitor
- The US Treasury FATCA Resource Center
EU Savings Directive Adopted
On 24 March 2014 the European member states adopted the revised EU Savings Directive. The EU Savings Directive requires EU member states to exchange information automatically as to enable interest payments made in one member state to residents of the other member states to be taxed in accordance with the laws of the state of tax residence. In turn, the member states require paying agents in their country to annually report to their local tax authority the information on interest payments made to residents of the other member states.
The text enlarges the scope of directive 2003/48/EC, reflecting changes to savings products and developments in investor behavior since it came into force in 2005. The scope now covers new types of savings income and products that generate interest or equivalent income. It includes life insurance contracts, as well as a broader coverage of investment funds. Tax authorities, using a “look-through” approach, will be required to take steps to identify who is benefiting from interest payments. The changes mean that insurance companies will have to start reporting under the EU Savings Directive where that is currently not the case.
The member states will have until 1 January 2016 to adopt the national legislation necessary to comply with the directive.
The Commission noted that banks will not face any unnecessary charges because it feels that a single coherent and consistent model for Automatic Exchange of Information is required. The Commission is therefore awaiting the final draft of the OECD Common Reporting Standard Commentary, so it can change the EU directive on administrative cooperation where necessary to avoid EU rules duplicating the OECD standard.
The original press release and related documents can be found by following this link.
G5 and OECD release timetable for the exchange of information in tax matters
On 19 March 2014, the 44 countries that previously agreed to become early adopters of a global standard for the automatic exchange of information between tax authorities developed by the OECD (the Common Reporting Standard) announced a timetable for the implementation of those standards. The first exchange of information should take place in 2017 and should apply to the following:
- An expanded adoption process for new account holders will be necessary for opening accounts starting 1 January 2016.
- The due diligence procedures for identifying high-value preexisting individual accounts should be completed by 31 December 2016, while the due diligence for low-value preexisting individual accounts and for entity accounts should be completed by 31 December 2017.
- The first exchange of information in relation to new accounts (those opened from January 2016) and preexisting individual high-value accounts should take place by the end of September 2017. Information about preexisting individual low-value accounts and entity accounts should first be exchanged by either the end of September 2017 or September 2018, depending on when financial institutions identify them as reportable accounts.
The Finance Ministers of the G5 countries value the agreed upon time schedule as an important milestone, which should significantly improve the ability to prevent tax evasion. At the same time, the Finance Ministers call on other countries and jurisdictions to commit to join this initiative at the earliest opportunity with the aim of rapidly creating a truly global system of automatic information exchange and leaving no hiding places for tax evasion.
The Finance Ministers noted that the new global standards as well as the agreed upon time schedule should be implemented into EU Law by the end of 2014.
The joint statement by the “early adopters group” can be found at the links below:
- Joint statement by the OECD and 44 countries
- G5 Statement on the global standard for automatic exchange of tax information
Updates to FATCA forms and instructions
The table below lists the status of FATCA-related forms and instructions. Links are included when available.
The only change to the list since the last update is the final Form W-8BEN-E. The list will be updated and recirculated as additional forms are released by the IRS.
Purpose | Form w/ link | Title | Status |
Reporting | 2014 Form 1042 Instructions not released |
Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source income of Foreign Persons |
Final 2014-03-04 |
Reporting | 2013 Form 1042-S Instructions not released |
Foreign Person’s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding | Final 2014-03-07 |
Reporting | 2014 Form 1042-S Instructions not released |
Foreign Person’s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding | Final 2014-03-07 |
Reporting | 2014 Form 8966 Instructions |
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Report | Final 2014-03-05 |
Registration | Form 8957 Instructions |
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Registration | Final 2013-08-18 |
Documentary Evidence | Form W-8BEN Instructions |
Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Individuals) |
Final 2014-03-03 |
Withholding Certificate | Form W-8BEN-E Instructions not released |
Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Entities) |
Final 2013-03-28 |
Withholding Certificate | Form W-8ECI Instructions |
Certificate of Foreign Person’s Claim That Income Is Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States |
Final 2014-03-04 |
Withholding Certificate | Form W-8EXP Instructions not released |
Certificate of Foreign Government of Other Foreign Organization for United States Tax Withholding |
Draft 2013-05-23 |
Withholding Certificate | W-8IMY Instructions not released |
Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding |
Draft 2013-08-26 |
Withholding Certificate | Form W-9 Instructions |
Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification | Final 2014-01-24 |
Withholding Certificate | Form W-9 (SP) Instructions |
Solicitud y Certificacion del Numero de Identificacion del Contribuyente |
Final 2013-09-30 |